Motuo, as the only county with no highway link to the outside world among all of China's 2,100 strong counties, is the last county where the Brahmaputra River crosses over in China before it flows to India. As the remotest county in the southeastern part of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Motuo is located on the southern slope of the Himalayas. Covering an area of 30,550 square kilometers, the mysterious Motuo County is mainly inhabited by the Menba and Luoba ethnic groups with a population of about 10,000.

According to the Tibetan Buddhist scripture 'Bka'gyur', Motuo, or 'hidden lotus' in Tibetan, is Tibet's purest and holiest region. As a result, most of the local people, mainly of the Menba minority, are descendants of people who migrated from other places in Tibet more than one hundred years ago.

Although it is hard to imagine that one can enjoy tropical fruits such as bananas and pineapples in the snow-capped mountains, this is really the case in Motuo. Situated in the lower reach of the Brahmaputra River, Motuo boasts a typical sub-tropical moist climate, which brings plenty of rainfall and spring-like days all year round. Meanwhile, standing 1,000 meters above the sea level on average, Motuo remains separated from the outside world by a halo of snow-capped mountains around it.

Motuo State Natural Reserve is located in canyons at an average altitude of 750 to 4,800 meters, and is home to numerous waterfalls and rivers as well as rich flora from tropical to cold-weather plants. As one-tenth of China's plant species can been found in Motuo, it has been dubbed the 'Natural Museum of Tibet' or 'Tibetan Botanical Garden'. Plants from both frigid and subtropical zones are compatible and coexist on this small isolated 'island'.

While regarded as 'Lotus Holy Land' in the eyes of Tibetan Buddhists, Motuo is also a significant symbolic destination for travelers and adventurers, because it is the only county in China that still has no access to roads, making it one of the most untouched places in the world. But the charm of an expedition to Motuo lies in the very challenge of reaching this amazing place.

Travel Time: It is best to visit between August and October when the snow melts. Avoid treks from October to June. 

Route: Presently the most acceptable trekking route is Pai Village-Mt. Duoxionglha-Beibeng Village-Pemako and takes approximately four to five days. The way out of Motuo is to climb over Mt. Galonglha via 113K, 100K, 80K (villages named after distances) and finally arrive at Pome County. The route can also be followed in reverse.

Transportation: Board direct coaches from Lhasa to Pai at the Lhasa West Suburb Coach Station prior to 8:30 am. Buses from Bayi to Pai can be found near the Post Hotel in Bayi Town. Porters who are very familiar with the route and experienced in coping with unexpected accidents en route are of great help. They can be found at Pai or at the transfer stations en route. Prices vary according to the weight of the packages. 

Dining and Lodging: A few transfer stations and guest houses en route provide basic lodging facilities. However, it is highly recommended to carry your own sleeping bag and camping equipment. Prior to the trek, stock up on ship biscuits, chocolates, water and instant noodles, etc. Guest houses and restaurants at Pemako charge high prices. 

Essentials: Bring a map, lighter, raincoat, waterproof suits, sunglasses, cigarettes (for leeches), compass, knife, flashlight, camping equipment, sleeping bag, water, ship biscuits, spare underwear and socks, puttees, sun block, medicines, and insecticides.

Telecommunications: Long-distance call and telegraph services are available in the post office at Motuo. There is no mobile phone service en route to Motuo or at Mutuo.

Tips:
1. Do not even consider a trek unless you are prepared for the difficulties and setbacks. Do not hike alone. Your companions can help you at many crucial moments.
2. To get rid of leeches burn them off with cigarettes or pat the nearby skin. Do not try to pull them out of the skin. This may cause them to break and cause inflammation. Puttees can help in prevention.  
3. Wear sunglasses to avoid snow blindness while climbing the snow-capped mountains.